Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere
What to See If you want to visit this place, here is some useful information about it.
The Facade and the Campanile
The basilica is famous for its magnificent facade adorned with colorful mosaics and architectural details. Admire the sculptures and frescoes that decorate the exterior of the church, and don't forget to look up to contemplate the elegant campanile.
The Interior of the Basilica
Upon entering the basilica, you will be immediately struck by the beauty of its interior. The golden mosaics that cover the walls shine brilliantly and tell biblical stories. Take the time to observe the details of the frescoes, statues, and side chapels that add to the sacred atmosphere of the place.
The Apse Mosaic
Once inside, turn your gaze towards the apse of the basilica where you will discover a magnificent mosaic depicting the Virgin Mary surrounded by angels and saints. This remarkable work of art is an example of Byzantine art and offers a heavenly vision to contemplate.
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is an artistic and spiritual gem to discover during your visit to Rome. Its architecture, mosaics, and frescoes make it a must-see for lovers of art and spirituality. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the basilica and let yourself be transported by the beauty that surrounds you.
Tips I'm sharing all my tips here for visiting this place under the best conditions.
Arrive early to avoid the crowd
To fully enjoy your visit to the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere, it is recommended to arrive early in the morning. This will allow you to avoid the crowds of tourists and enjoy a calmer and more peaceful atmosphere to explore the church and admire its artistic treasures.
Take time to admire the mosaics
The mosaics of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere are remarkable for their beauty and sophistication. Take the time to carefully observe them and appreciate the complex details of these ancient artworks. Each mosaic tells a story and offers a glimpse into the Christian art of the time.
Respect the sacred nature of the place
The Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere is an active place of worship. Make sure to respect the sacred nature of the place by observing appropriate conduct rules. Keep your voice low, avoid disruptive behavior, and dress respectfully.
Check the event schedule
Before your visit, check the event schedule at the basilica. There might be religious celebrations, concerts, or other special activities that could enhance your experience. Attending a mass or a concert of sacred music can add a spiritual dimension to your visit.
Discover Hidden Treasures near Santa Maria in Trastevere
Close by, don't miss the chance to visit Villa Farnesina, an architectural and artistic gem of Rome. Immerse yourself in the opulence of this Renaissance villa and marvel at the splendid frescoes by Raphael. Book your visit to Villa Farnesina here now and let yourself be enchanted by the elegance and beauty of the place. Then, explore the charming and offbeat side of Trastevere with unique activities. Book your quirky activities here or there and embark on a journey to discover an authentic and surprising Trastevere!
Information Here are all the useful information about this place (address, opening hours, coordinates, etc.).
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History Every place has its history. Discover all the events that have marked this place here.
A Mysterious Oil Spring and a Sign of the Messiah (38 BC)
Do you know the fascinating history of the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome? According to a legend reported by Eusebius of Caesarea, in 38 BC, a mysterious spring of oil miraculously emerged at this location. The inhabitants of the neighborhood, mainly Jews, saw it as a sign heralding the birth of the Messiah, the "anointed one" in Hebrew.
A Tavern Transformed into a Church (220)
But that's not the only legend surrounding the basilica. The Liber Pontificalis tells the story of Pope Callixtus I inviting a Christian community to settle in 220 on the site of the Taberna Meritoria, a former tavern for retired soldiers. This tavern was transformed into a domestic church, known as the Titulus Callisti.
Dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the First Public Masses (431)
In 340, Pope Julius I undertook the reconstruction of the Titulus Callixtus on a larger scale. It was renamed Titulus Iulii to commemorate his patronage. This church became one of the twenty-five original parishes in Rome, perhaps even the place where the Mass was publicly celebrated for the first time. It was dedicated to the Virgin Mary, probably around the time of the Council of Ephesus in 431.
Restorations and Modifications over the Centuries
Throughout the following centuries, the basilica underwent several restorations and modifications. In the 9th century, under Pope Gregory IV, the choir was elevated, a chancel was added, the altar was covered with a ciborium, and a crypt was created to house the relics of Callixtus I, Cornelius, and Calepodius. In 1140-1143, Pope Innocent II initiated a reconstruction on the ancient foundations. A transept was added, and the apse was beautifully adorned with mosaics.
The Ionic Capitals and the Controversy (19th Century)
An interesting feature of the basilica is the presence of elaborately sculpted Ionic capitals, which were retrieved from the ruins of the Baths of Caracalla and the nearby temple of Isis on the Janiculum Hill. However, in the 19th century, students identified the faces of Isis, Serapis, and Harpocrates on these capitals. Offended by this pagan association, Pope Pius IX ordered the faces to be chiseled off during a restoration in 1870.
These different periods and stories make the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere a place filled with emotions and meanings. Let yourself be carried away by the history and spirituality that permeate every corner of this fascinating site.
Family If you're visiting this place with your family, I'm sharing some great tips that will delight both kids and adults.
Artistic activities
Suggest to the children to engage in artistic activities inspired by the basilica. Whether it's drawing, creating collages, or reproducing the motifs present in the basilica, they can express their creativity while discovering religious art.
Food break
After the visit, treat yourselves to a food break at one of the cafés or restaurants located near the basilica. Savor local specialties or Italian delicacies to recharge before continuing your exploration of Rome.