Mamertine Prison - Tullianum
What to See If you want to visit this place, here is some useful information about it.
Explore the Mamertine Prison: A Journey into History
Discover the Mamertine Prison, a place steeped in history and mystery in the heart of Rome. As you wander through its centuries-old walls, you will have the unique opportunity to dive into the past and imagine the fascinating stories that unfolded here.
A Mystical and Historical Atmosphere
The Mamertine Prison has a captivating, almost mystical atmosphere that bears witness to its charged past. It was one of the oldest prisons in Rome, having housed notable historical figures such as Jugurtha and Vercingetorix. As you enter its corridors, you feel the weight of history and the destiny of those who were imprisoned here.
Touching Anecdotes and Stories
During the guided tour, you will hear touching and sometimes poignant stories about the prisoners who lived here. The guides will immerse you in the stories of struggle for freedom, resistance against oppression, and moments of courage that marked this place. These human stories add a deep dimension to the experience of the visit.
The Gemonian Stairs: A Disturbing Witness
Don't miss the chance to see the "Gemonian Stairs," the staircase once used to expose the condemned. This place bears witness to the ruthless aspect of Roman justice at the time. As you contemplate this staircase, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, recalling the dark and complex moments in history.
Breathtaking Views and Contrasts
After exploring the depths of the Mamertine Prison, climb to the terrace for a stunning view of the majestic Roman Forum and its ancient ruins. This view offers a striking contrast between the past and the present, reminding you of Rome's rich history while being surrounded by the modern dynamism of the city.
Tips I'm sharing all my tips here for visiting this place under the best conditions.
Discover the Hidden History of Rome
Get ready for a fascinating journey into Rome's past by visiting the Mamertine Prison, an iconic location where history, legend, and reality converge. Descend into the dark cells that once housed notable historical figures, feel the mysterious atmosphere that pervades this place, and immerse yourself in a captivating narrative of power, betrayal, and survival. Book your ticket now for an unforgettable experience.
Absorb the Religious Significance
Recognize the religious significance of the site, linked to the apostles Peter and Paul. Take a moment to connect with this spiritual aspect and the Christian history associated with the place.
Enjoy the Panoramic View
Take in the panoramic view from the site, offering a unique perspective of the Roman Forum and the Capitol. Capture memorable photos and soak in the historical atmosphere.
Study the Archaeological Traces
Observe the archaeological remains and structures of the Tullianum. Take the time to understand the layout of the place and imagine how the prison operated in the past.
Discover Nearby Treasures
- Explore the Capitoline Museums: located just a few steps away from the Mamertine Prison, they house an extraordinary collection of ancient art. Admire classical sculptures, fascinating frescoes, and historical artifacts that tell the glorious history of Rome. Let yourself be amazed by the art and culture that shaped this legendary city. Book your tickets now for a complete immersion in Roman history at the heart of the Capitoline Museums.
- Dive into history at the Roman Forum: it is an iconic historical site located in close proximity to the Mamertine Prison. Walk in the footsteps of ancient Romans as you explore this historically rich space. Imagine Caesar's speeches, bustling markets, and majestic temples that once dominated this place. The Forum is a true journey through time. Book your tickets now for an unforgettable visit to the Roman Forum and discover the glorious past of Rome at every corner.
Information Here are all the useful information about this place (address, opening hours, coordinates, etc.).
(in 2:06)
History Every place has its history. Discover all the events that have marked this place here.
Origin and Name of the Mamertine Prison
The Mamertine Prison, formerly known as the Tullianum, was a prison located in the Comitium of ancient Rome. It is estimated to have been built in the 7th century BC, on the northeast slope of the Capitoline Hill, opposite the imperial forums. Nearby was the Gemonian Stairs leading to the Arx of the Capitoline.
Usage and Operation of the Prison
The prison primarily served as a temporary detention place before trials or executions. High-ranking prisoners were kept individually at the homes of Romans or in rural estates. Although imprisonment wasn't a legal punishment under Roman law, war captives, slaves, and lower-status citizens were held there. The Tullianum became the site of detention and execution for historical figures such as Jugurtha, Vercingetorix, and co-conspirators of Catiline.
Christian Significance
Over time, the Mamertine Prison gained Christian significance. According to Christian tradition, Apostles Peter and Paul were imprisoned here. Churches including S. Giuseppe dei Falegnami and S. Pietro in Carcere are now constructed above this site. The altar in the lower chapel is inverted to recall the crucifixion of Saint Peter. These events have added a religious dimension to the site's history.
Archaeological Traces and Interpretations
Archaeological evidence of the Mamertine Prison is complex. The upper chamber, dating back to the 2nd century BC, is trapezoidal and vaulted. The staircase leads to the lower chamber, built with tuff blocks. The origin of the names Tullianum and Mamertine is uncertain, and while traditionally associated with Roman kings, the origin remains debated. Nevertheless, this place is marked by a rich and varied history, reflecting the complexities of Roman society and its evolution.
Family If you're visiting this place with your family, I'm sharing some great tips that will delight both kids and adults.
Roman Tales and Legends
Tell children fascinating stories about ancient Rome and the famous figures who were imprisoned in the Carcere Mamertino. This will ignite their curiosity and interest in history.
Nearby, Discover History in Rome with Your Kids
- Explore Ancient Life at the Domus Romane: Dive into Roman history by exploring the magnificent ruins of the Domus Romane. Your children will be captivated by the remnants of ancient Rome and the virtual reconstructions that bring this historic site to life. Book here now for an immersive educational experience.
- Meet Celebrities at the Wax Museum: Take your children to the Rome Wax Museum for a unique encounter with historical and contemporary figures made of wax. Let them stand next to their heroes and immerse themselves in the world of wax. Book your tickets here now for a fun and interactive experience.