Trajan's Column
What to See If you want to visit this place, here is some useful information about it.
The Trajan's Column is an iconic monument in Rome that is truly worth a visit. It was erected in the year 113 to celebrate the victories of Emperor Trajan in the Dacian Wars. Here are some highlights of the visit:
The imposing structure
Trajan's Column is about 40 meters high and is made up of numerous stacked marble blocks. Its impressive structure immediately catches the eye and is a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the Roman era.
The detailed account of the Dacian Wars
The column is decorated with a spiral bas-relief that wraps around it, detailing the military exploits of Trajan in the Dacian Wars. This visual narrative offers a true immersion into history and allows one to relive the battles and events of the time.
The meticulous details
The column's bas-reliefs are remarkably precise, depicting scenes of soldiers, ships, animals, and landscapes. The meticulous details allow an appreciation of the skill of Roman sculptors and offer a realistic view of life and war at that time.
The historical significance
Trajan's Column is not only an artistic masterpiece but also holds great historical importance. It reflects the reign of Trajan and the expansion of the Roman Empire at its peak. It is also considered one of the best-preserved monuments from the Roman era.
In summary, Trajan's Column is a true gem of Roman history. Its imposing structure, detailed bas-reliefs, and historical significance make it a must-visit for lovers of history and art. Don't miss the chance to explore this exceptional monument during your visit to Rome!
Tips I'm sharing all my tips here for visiting this place under the best conditions.
Allow time to observe the bas-reliefs
The bas-reliefs surrounding the column are rich in detail and tell a fascinating story. Take the time to observe them carefully and appreciate the scenes of battles and ancient Roman life. Uncover the captivating secrets of the Trajan's Column on an unforgettable guided tour! Reserve here or there.
Pay attention to architectural details
In addition to the bas-reliefs, Trajan's Column features interesting architectural details. Observe the different layers of marble, the ornaments, and the inscriptions to fully appreciate Roman art and craftsmanship.
Capture memorable moments with photographs
Don't forget to bring your camera to capture the memorable moments of your visit. Whether it's the bas-reliefs, the view of Rome, or the architectural details, you'll definitely want to keep souvenirs of this unique experience.
Explore Historical Treasures Near the Column of Trajan
As you stand at the Column of Trajan, real treasures of history await you just steps away. Here are two must-visit destinations:
- Capitoline Museums: Immerse yourself in the captivating world of antiquity at the Capitoline Museums. Explore archaeological and artistic treasures that will bring Roman history back to life. Reserve here or there for an exciting journey into the past!
- Roman Forum: Walk in the footsteps of ancient Romans at the Roman Forum, the political and social heart of the era. The ruins and monuments evoke the history of this legendary civilization. Reserve here or there for a captivating journey through time!
Information Here are all the useful information about this place (address, opening hours, coordinates, etc.).
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History Every place has its history. Discover all the events that have marked this place here.
The Trajan's Column: An Iconic Triumphal Monument
The Trajan's Column is a Roman triumphal monument located on the Forum of Trajan in Rome. With its height of 40 meters, it rises majestically in the landscape. What makes it particularly famous is the spiral bas-relief that surrounds its shaft, commemorating the victories of Emperor Trajan over the Dacians during the Dacian Wars (101-102 and 105-106). Since 1587, it has been topped with the bronze statue of Saint Peter, replacing the one of Trajan that has been lost for a long time.
An Ancient Monument: Historical and Artistic Testimony
The construction of the column took place from 107 to 113, and the architect Apollodorus of Damascus is believed to have played a key role in its realization. However, his exact role remains uncertain, as it is possible that he only supervised the work. The column was dedicated in May 113, one year after the inauguration of the Forum of Trajan.
During antiquity, Trajan's Column inspired numerous commemorative columns. In 161, a column was erected in memory of Antoninus Pius and his wife Faustina the Elder. In Constantinople, other spiral columns were also built, but unfortunately, they were destroyed. Trajan's Column stands out with its unique structure and meticulous details, which testify to the Roman architectural genius.
The Middle Ages: Preserving the Sacred Column
Despite the upheavals of the Early Middle Ages, Trajan's Column was remarkably preserved. During this period, the urns containing the ashes of Trajan and Plotina were removed from the column. The bronze statue of Trajan was also removed in 663 by order of Constantine II Heraclius.
The column survived earthquakes and the ravages of time, although some parts were used to make weapons and other objects. A small church, San Niccolò de Columna, was even built near the column, using it as an oratory. The column was respected and protected, as evidenced by a decree from the Senate dating back to 1162 that forbids any destruction or deterioration of the column, under penalty of death.
The Renaissance and Artistic Interest
During the Renaissance, interest in Trajan's Column continued to grow. Artists, including Raphael and his students, studied it closely. European monarchs, especially the kings of France, became interested in the remains of Roman antiquity and commissioned copies of the artworks. François I ordered the first casts in 1540, but the project was not completed. Later, Louis XIII revived the project in 1640, but without success.
In the 16th century, work was undertaken to clear the column and create the surrounding space. In 1587, the statue of Saint Peter was erected on top of the column, replacing the statue of Trajan that had long been lost. The column continued to attract the attention of sovereigns, and casts were made in the 17th century and again in the 19th century by Napoleon III.
Contemporary Era: Trajan's Column in Museums
Today, several museums exhibit all or part of the reliefs from Trajan's Column, allowing for in-depth study. Among these museums are the Museum of Roman Civilization in Rome, the National Archaeology Museum of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the Louvre Museum in Paris, the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, and the National Museum of Romanian History in Bucharest. These exhibitions allow visitors to admire the splendor of this exceptional work of art and learn more about the history of the Roman Empire.
Family If you're visiting this place with your family, I'm sharing some great tips that will delight both kids and adults.
Tell them the story:
Explain to the children the history of the column and its importance in the Roman Empire. They can be fascinated by the bas-reliefs that depict the battles of Emperor Trajan.
Discovery game:
Create a discovery game by asking them to look for specific elements on the column, such as animals, weapons, or symbols. This will keep them engaged and interested during the visit.
Sketchbook:
Give them a sketchbook and pencils so they can draw what they see on the column. This will stimulate their creativity and allow them to express themselves artistically.
Explore Treasures in Rome with Your Children
You are at the Column of Trajan in Rome with your children, and a multitude of exciting adventures await you nearby. Here are three unforgettable experiences:
- Domus Romane of Palazzo Valentini: Travel through time as you explore ancient Roman homes. Thanks to multimedia projections, the ruins come to life, revealing the secrets of ancient Roman life. Reserve here for a immersive family experience!
- Rome Wax Museum: Discover history through realistic wax figures depicting historical and contemporary characters. Let your children dive into learning in a fun way. Reserve here for a day of playful learning!
- Ikono Rome: Explore art in a new way at Ikono. This digital art gallery offers visual and auditory artworks of contemporary nature. Let yourself immerse in this artistic experience. Reserve here for a journey into the heart of modern art!